The Attack on Sri Lanka’s Cricket Team in Pakistan

Murali bowls for the Sri Lankan side

A few thoughts on today’s ambush, a story given barely any coverage in the U.S., but dominating the news across South Asia. It’s only the biggest story in the world for about one quarter of human race right now. (If you read this post in the next 24 hours, chances are this live feed from an Indian headline news service will still be all about the attacks.)

First, a personal note: I’ve been a fan since the first time I saw Muttiah Muralitharan (pictured, right) bamboozling my beloved Aussies in one of the first matches I ever saw. I’ve watched them in person several times, most recently in Grenada at the 2007 World Cup (where I took this photo and many others). I’ve even got a jersey I wear sometimes. The shooting freaked me out, and I spent half the night watching Indian TV on the dish trying to find out what happened.

I understand if it’s hard for Americans to care about a bunch of guys with strange-to-us names like Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene. But I hope you’ll understand that they’re every bit as cool and talented as your favorites on the Lakers, Steelers, Cubs, or whomever you follow.

And they’re actually much bigger stars. Cricket is the sport in South Asia, maybe as big to sports fans there as all American sports combined are here. And since the population of South Asia is nearly five times larger than the United States, it’s fair to guess that India’s Sachin Tendulkar may be an order of magnitude more famous in absolute terms than, say, Derek Jeter.

How big of a story, then, would it be if the bus carrying Team USA at the World Baseball Classic were suddenly attacked by a dozen men with machine guns, grenades, and even rocket launchers?

What just happened in Lahore is arguably bigger. And here’s the thing: very probably, it wasn’t even an attack on the Sri Lankans, really, but more of an attack on the ideas of peace and elected government.

Cricket is one of the few things that all sides in South Asia’s various conflicts have in common. It’s a powerful symbol. Ten years ago, when Pakistan’s team toured India for the first time in years, it was a massive source of peaceful gestures and hope between nations. Five years later, after another period of renewed tension, India toured Pakistan, again raising the hopes of hundreds of millions of people for peace.

The Indian team was scheduled to tour Pakistan again this year — right now, as a matter of fact — but the attacks on Mumbai changed all that. India are currently touring New Zealand instead. Sri Lanka agreed to visit Pakistan in their place, basically returning a favor from years earlier, when Pakistan toured Sri Lanka despite security concerns stemming from Sri Lanka’s own civil war. The Sri Lankans were only in Pakistan, ultimately, as a gesture of international cooperation, faith in Pakistan’s future, and friendship. The Pakistan government absolutely guaranteed the Sri Lankans’ safety.

And now this.

There’s nothing inherently political about the Sri Lankan team, nothing that would ordinarly provoke this sort of violence. Yes, Sri Lanka’s government is engaged in a brutal crackdown against Tamil rebels, but that fight is a world removed from the major issues of Lahore and Punjab, and besides, there are Hindu Tamils and Buddhist Sinhalese on the team, so it’s not a potent symbol of the government anyway.

Therefore, it’s reasonable to assume that this attack was a plan originally meant for the Indian team, and carried out against the Sri Lankans despite the change.

This makes particular sense if the true political target was much larger than any mere cricket team.

Consider the most immediate, most predictable fallout of the attacks: many observers are now forced to conclude that Pakistan’s government can’t really guarantee anyone’s safety. Not exactly something that strengthens a country.

Meanwhile, hardline voices within Pakistan will probably begin blaming India for the attacks (as they even did in the wake of Mumbai), further escalating tensions.

In addition, international sides will probably stop touring Pakistan entirely, and Pakistan’s own team will even have trouble scheduling tours abroad, since prospective hosts will fear the possibility of violence on their own soil. This weakens one of the few reliable civilian bridges to peace.

If your goal is weakening a civilian government that wants peace, yeah, you’d still carry out the plan, sure, whether it’s a busload of Sri Lankans or Kiwis or anyone.

With no arrests yet, it’s impossible to state with certainty just who is responsible for the attacks, but the results are so clear and inevitable that it’s hard not to conclude that the attacks were at least sponsored by one of the many factions opposed to the elected government — major Taliban and Al Qaeda-connected Islamist groups like Lashkar-e-Toiba (the folks who brought us Mumbai), their military and ex-military allies, and/or an alphabet soup of smaller, allied factions with more parochial interests.

Making the picture even fuzzier, few such incidents in Pakistan result in actual punishment. So unless someone claims responsibility or there’s a major series of arrests, we may never find out who the gunmen were.

That said, the Asian media is leaping to conclusions as badly as U.S. media usually does. Dozens of reports are repeating several claims which are questionable on their face: the attacks were well coordinated, executed by men who had clearly been trained, and nearly identical to the attacks on Mumbai. And therefore, the blame must lie with the same people.

Um… no.

These attackers chose to ambush in a traffic circle, a location that not only doesn’t trap the vehicle, it doesn’t even require it to stop moving. (Which, thank all gods and a driver who borrowed their balls, is precisely why everyone on the team bus survived.) The videos make clear that attackers were firing from vulnerable, open positions. The attackers apparently did not pursue the target bus when it wasn’t stopped by the first engagement. And when confronted with armed response, the attackers eventually fled.

Contrast this with Mumbai, where coordinated teams with high-tech doodads trapped their victims, secured their positions, pursued multi-phase plans, continued their assault for days and to the death, and fully expected to die as part of the plan.

Other than involving bagloads of weapons and bad guys, the attacks were in some ways significantly different.

Not that pointing this out in a damn blog post is gonna make the tiniest difference. Just venting.

I’ve just been sad and pissed and sick to my stomach and wanted to vent. I mean, they friggin’ wounded this kid, the most exciting young bowler in years.

Meanwhile, the U.S. media won’t even bother to describe a major event in a country at the fulcrum of the key foreign policy and security issue of our lifetimes.


Eight Interesting Facts about Slumdog Millionaire

In the wake of its eight Oscars including Best Picture, eight interesting facts about Slumdog Millionaire:

1. Slumdog, a film with no A-list stars, was almost never released in American theaters. Time Warner decided in 2008 to shut down its indy division, which owned the rights, and the movie would have been dumped directly to DVD if Fox Searchlight hadn’t decided to step in and release the $15 million film.

2. Worried that his Hollywood backers would never consent to a film with substantial amounts of dialogue in Hindi, director Danny Boyle simply fibbed about how much Hindi was involved.

3. Dev Patel, who had never lived in India prior to filming, only won the lead role after the original actor was considered too good-looking.

4. Q & A, the novel on which the film is based, is centered around a fictional game show; Slumdog, however, moved into the realm of the real Millionaire show once Celador, the owner of Millionaire, signed on as one of the film’s producers.

5. The first host of the Indian Millionaire was Amitabh Bachchan — the real-life actor whose autograph is sought in the film. Anil Kapoor, who plays the host in the movie, was once a celebrity contestant on the real-life show.

6. The word “slumdog” isn’t Hindi slang, but the screenwriter’s invention, unrecognizable to most actual Indians. The invention of “slumdog” has led to a defamation lawsuit and numerous protests. That said, the Indian media and Mumbai itself are generally thrilled with the film’s Oscar success.

7. Surprisingly, Slumdog is arguably not 2008’s best-reviewed film, although it was the best-reviewed of the five nominees. According to both Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes, the nation’s critics generally gave Wall-E, Man on Wire, and Waltz With Bashir higher praise, albeit in genres (animation, documentary, animation again) generally considered only in their own categories.

8. Ten-year-old Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail, who played the role of Salim as a boy, and nine-year-old Rubina Ali, who played Latika as a young girl, were only brought to the awards when their parents agreed to allowed them to travel at the last minute. Despite the Slumdog director’s and producers’ presumably sincere interest in assuring their long-term welfare, Ismail and Ali are still living in squalor — Ismail under a tarpaulin he shares with his family, Ali in a shack next to an open sewer. Now that the awards have been handed out, both will presumably now return to the slum.

Eight Interesting Facts about Slumdog Millionaire

In the wake of its eight Oscars including Best Picture, eight interesting facts about Slumdog Millionaire:

1. Slumdog, a film with no A-list stars, was almost never released in American theaters. Time Warner decided in 2008 to shut down its indy division, which owned the rights, and the movie would have been dumped directly to DVD if Fox Searchlight hadn’t decided to step in and release the $15 million film.

2. Worried that his Hollywood backers would never consent to a film with substantial amounts of dialogue in Hindi, director Danny Boyle simply fibbed about how much Hindi was involved.

3. Dev Patel, who had never lived in India prior to filming, only won the lead role after the original actor was considered too good-looking.

4. Q & A, the novel on which the film is based, is centered around a fictional game show; Slumdog, however, moved into the realm of the real Millionaire show once Celador, the owner of Millionaire, signed on as one of the film’s producers.

5. The first host of the Indian Millionaire was Amitabh Bachchan — the real-life actor whose autograph is sought in the film. Anil Kapoor, who plays the host in the movie, was once a celebrity contestant on the real-life show.

6. The word “slumdog” isn’t Hindi slang, but the screenwriter’s invention, unrecognizable to most actual Indians. The invention of “slumdog” has led to a defamation lawsuit and numerous protests. That said, the Indian media and Mumbai itself are generally thrilled with the film’s Oscar success.

7. Surprisingly, Slumdog is arguably not 2008’s best-reviewed film, although it was the best-reviewed of the five nominees. According to both Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes, the nation’s critics generally gave Wall-E, Man on Wire, and Waltz With Bashir higher praise, albeit in genres (animation, documentary, animation again) generally considered only in their own categories.

8. Ten-year-old Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail, who played the role of Salim as a boy, and nine-year-old Rubina Ali, who played Latika as a young girl, were only brought to the awards when their parents agreed to allowed them to travel at the last minute. Despite the Slumdog director’s and producers’ presumably sincere interest in assuring their long-term welfare, Ismail and Ali are still living in squalor — Ismail under a tarpaulin he shares with his family, Ali in a shack next to an open sewer. Now that the awards have been handed out, both will presumably now return to the slum.

The Day Wall Street Exploded

No, not any of the crashing and gnashing we’ve seen of late.

Referring here to an unsolved bombing on Wall Street at the outset of the Roaring Twenties, a time of great labor unrest often overlooked in pop history.

My friend Beverly Gage has written a terrific new book on the incident, The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in its First Age of Terror.  The parallels to the present are striking.

Got a great write-up in this past Sunday’s New York Times. Totally worth a read.

Get These Motherf***ing Geese Off This Motherf***ing Plane

Using tracking data from Flightaware.com and Google Maps, a Flickr user has plotted the exact course of the USAir flight that landed in the Hudson today.  (Click here or on the map for full size.)

Sample Image

This isn’t a commercial pilot. This isn’t just a regular hero. This is John McClane at the end of a Die Hard movie, pulling off a ludicrous, insanely impossible move that people in the real world wouldn’t even dream up, much less accomplish.

The audience in a test screening would never believe it.  They’d be looking for the CGI work and knowingly listening for the Wilhelm Screams in the soundtrack.

Wow.  Hats off. Unreal.

If the pilot is being interviewed, and Alan Rickman suddenly shows up trying to take one last shot before he finally dies… don’t say I didn’t warn you.

PS — I was on an Avianca plane once that had serious mechanical problems shortly after takeoff from Bogotá.  (I never found out what they were.) The pilot banked that 737 around like it was a sprint car on a dirt track and got us back down in what was probably thirty minutes but felt like thirty years.

Not saying I know what it was like for these folks. But I do know that I have been (a) in some awe of pilots in general, and (b) a bit more white-knuckled about flying ever since.

We had to spend the night in Bogotá, so the airline gave everybody free round-trip tickets anywhere they fly, good for a year.  I know their safety record is actually pretty good, I actually loved Colombia and every place I visited in South America, and the free ticket could have gotten me all the way to Buenos Aires again. But somehow… I just never quite got around to using it.