It’s a genuine ongoing constitutional crisis, and all too unreported. Today’s Boston Globe article is a fine exception, building on a handful of earlier pieces (see here, here, here, and here for starters):
President Bush has quietly claimed the authority to disobey more
than 750 laws enacted since he took office, asserting that he has the
power to set aside any statute passed by Congress when it conflicts
with his interpretation of the Constitution.[snip]
Legal scholars say the scope and aggression of Bush’s assertions that
he can bypass laws represent a concerted effort to expand his power at
the expense of Congress, upsetting the balance between the branches of
government.[snip]
Phillip Cooper, a Portland State University law professor who has
studied the executive power claims Bush made during his first term,
said Bush and his legal team have spent the past five years quietly
working to concentrate ever more governmental power into the White
House. ”There is no question that this administration has been
involved in a very carefully thought-out, systematic process of
expanding presidential power at the expense of the other branches of
government,” Cooper said. ”This is really big, very expansive, and
very significant.”[snip]
… Bush is according himself the ultimate interpretation of the
Constitution. And he is quietly exercising that authority to a degree
that is unprecedented in US history.[snip]
The Constitution grants Congress the power to create armies, to
declare war, to make rules for captured enemies, and ”to make rules
for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces.” But,
citing his role as commander in chief, Bush says he can ignore any act
of Congress that seeks to regulate the military.On at least four occasions while Bush has been president, Congress has
passed laws forbidding US troops from engaging in combat in Colombia,
where the US military is advising the government in its struggle
against narcotics-funded Marxist rebels.After signing each bill, Bush declared in his signing statement that he
did not have to obey any of the Colombia restrictions because he is
commander in chief.
When Reagan ignored the explicit law of Congress and funded the Contras anyway, the result was a national scandal. Bush does much more, repeatedly, and it’s barely even reported.
America, as we think of it, is in desperate trouble. Even if you
don’t think Bush will take things further than, say, Gitmo, warrantless
spying, rendition for torture, etc., the precedent here is incredibly
dangerous for the future.
Bush has also said he can bypass laws requiring him to tell
Congress before diverting money from an authorized program in order to
start a secret operation, such as the ”black sites” where suspected
terrorists are secretly imprisoned.Congress has also twice passed laws forbidding the military from using
intelligence that was not ”lawfully collected,” including any
information on Americans that was gathered in violation of the Fourth
Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches.Congress first passed this provision in August 2004, when Bush’s
warrantless domestic spying program was still a secret, and passed it
again after the program’s existence was disclosed in December 2005.On both occasions, Bush declared in signing statements that only he, as
commander in chief, could decide whether such intelligence can be used
by the military.
[snip]
Many laws Bush has asserted he can bypass involve requirements to
give information about government activity to congressional oversight
committees.In December 2004, Congress passed an intelligence bill requiring the
Justice Department to tell them how often, and in what situations, the
FBI was using special national security wiretaps on US soil. The law
also required the Justice Department to give oversight committees
copies of administration memos outlining any new interpretations of
domestic-spying laws. And it contained 11 other requirements for
reports about such issues as civil liberties, security clearances,
border security, and counternarcotics efforts.After signing the bill, Bush issued a signing statement saying he could withhold all the information sought by Congress.
[snip]
David Golove, a New York University law professor who specializes
in executive-power issues, said Bush has cast a cloud over ”the whole
idea that there is a rule of law,” because no one can be certain of
which laws Bush thinks are valid and which he thinks he can ignore.[snip]
A president who ignores the court, backed by a Congress that is
unwilling to challenge him, Golove said, can make the Constitution
simply ”disappear.”
Yes,
Clinton issued signing statements, too (a much smaller number, and not
proclaiming such vast new powers). That doesn’t make it right. (The
spectacle of right-wingers suddenly citing Clinton as an arbiter of
decency is truly brilliant.)
These are the facts: signing
statements were used only rarely until the Reagan administration.
Since then, their use accelerated, creating a constitutional grey
area. Bush is now exploiting and widening this loophole vastly more
often and more consistently to concentrate executive power than has
ever been tried.
It’s not hyperbole to claim that Bush is
systematically arrogating to himself the powers of both Congress to
make law and the Supreme Court to interpret it, all while insisting
upon his power to use the military and intelligence agencies in any way
he personally sees fit.
It’s all over his own signature.
If you have the slightest grasp of history, you can see why this is terribly dangerous.
Shame on anyone who dares support this assault on the Constitution while questioning the patriotism of others.