I’m no expert, so I may be misreading things, but this image from Santiago seems to sum up the competition between expanding social welfare and international investment, not just in Chile, but in much of the developing world:

That’s Salvador Allende, the elected Marxist overthrown in 1973 after years of actions against his government by the CIA and several U.S. multinationals (ITT, Anaconda Copper, etc.).

Allende’s memorial is right outside the presidential palace — and right in front of Citibank.

Perhaps not quite what he had in mind.